Sunday, November 22, 2020

07 works, Today, November 22nd, is Philemon, Apphia and Onesimus' day, their story, illustrated #325

Unknown artist
Apostle Archippus
I have no further description, at this time

The Holy Apostles of the Seventy Philemon and his wife Apphia lived in the city of Colossa, a city of Phrygia in Asia Minor, was a man both wealthy and noble. After they were baptized by the holy Apostle Paul, they converted their house into a house of prayer, where all those who believed in Christ gathered and attended services. They devoted themselves to serving the sick and downcast.

Unknown artist
Saints Philemon, Apphia and Onesimus
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Saint Philemon became bishop of the city of Gaza, and he preached the Word of God throughout Phrygia. 

Eustache Le Sueur, (1616–1655)
The Preaching of St Paul at Ephesus, c. 1649
Oil on canvas
Height: 394 cm (12.9 ft); Width: 328 cm (10.7 ft) 
Louvre Museum, Paris

Eustache Le Sueur, Le Sueur also spelled Lesueur, (baptized Nov. 19, 1617, Paris, France—died April 30, 1655, Paris), painter known for his religious pictures in the style of the French classical Baroque. Le Sueur was one of the founders and first professors of the Royal Academy of Painting and Sculpture.

Le Sueur studied under the painter Simon Vouet and was admitted at an early age into the guild of master painters. Some paintings reproduced in tapestry brought him notice, and his reputation was further enhanced by a series of decorations for the Hôtel Lambert that he left uncompleted. He painted many pictures for churches and convents, among the most important being The Sermon of Saint Paul at Ephesus, and his famous series of 22 paintings of the Life of St. Bruno, executed in the cloister of the Chartreux. More on Eustache Le Sueur

The holy Apostle Paul continued to be his guide, and addressed to him his Epistle filled with love, and in which he sends blessings “to Philemon our dearly beloved, and fellow laborer, and to our beloved Apphia, and to Archippus our fellow soldier, and to the church in thy house”.

Unknown artist
Paul sent Onesimus on his way with a letter addressed to Philemon
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Unknown artist
Philemon receiving Onesimus
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Onesimus was a pagan slave of Philemon, who stole from his master and fled to Rome. There St Paul led him to faith in Christ, and wrote the Epistle to Philemon, urging Onesimus' master to forgive him and take him back as a brother in Christ. This Philemon did, and Onesimus later became a bishop. In Greece he is venerated as the patron Saint of the imprisoned. 

Saints Philemon and Apphia, and also Saint Archippus all received the crown of martyrdom during the persecution of Nero (54-68). During a pagan festival an enraged crowd rushed into the Christian church when services were going on. 

Unknown artist
Apfia suffered martyrdom during the anti-Christian persecutions initiated by Emperor Nero 
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Unknown artist
The crowd beat and stabbed Saint Archippus with knives
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All fled in terror, and only Saints Philemon, Archippus and Apphia remained. They seized them and led them off to the city prefect. The crowd beat and stabbed Saint Archippus with knives, and he died on the way to the court. Philemon and Apphia were buried in the ground up to the waist and beaten with stones until the holy martyrs died. More on Philemon, Apphia and Onesimus




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